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in violent commotion

  • 1 aestuo

    aestŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [aestus], to be in agilation or in violent commotion, to move to and fro, to rage, to toss, to boil up.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of fire, to rage, burn:

    aestuat ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis,

    as the fire heaves and roars in the closed furnaces, Verg. G. 4, 263:

    tectus magis aestuat ignis,

    Ov. M. 4, 64.—Hence,
    2.
    Of the effect of fire, to be warm or hot, to burn, glow; both objectively, I am warm (Fr. je suis chaud), and subjectively, it is warm to me, I feel warm (Fr. j'ai chaud).
    a.
    Object.: nunc dum occasio est, dum scribilitae aestuant ( while the cakes are warm) occurrite, Plaut. Poen. prol. 43; Verg. G. 1, 107:

    torridus aestuat aër,

    glows, Prop. 3, 24, 3; Luc. 1, 16. —
    b.
    Subject., to feel warmth or heat (weaker than sudare, to sweat, and opp. algere, to be cold, to feel cold;

    v. Doed. Syn. 3, 89): Lycurgi leges erudiunt juventutem esuriendo, sitiendo, algendo, aestuando,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:

    ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est,

    id. Ac. 2, 22:

    sub pondere,

    Ov. M. 12, 514; Juv. 3, 103.—
    B.
    Of the undulating, heaving motion of the sea, to rise in waves or billows (cf. aestus):

    Maura unda,

    Hor. C. 2, 6, 4:

    gurges,

    Verg. A. 6, 296.—
    C.
    Of other things, to have an undulating, waving motion, to be tossed, to heave:

    in ossibus umor,

    Verg. G. 4, 308:

    ventis pulsa aestuat arbor,

    Lucr. 5, 1097; Gell. 17, 11, 5. —Of an agitated crowd, Prud. 11, 228.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the passions, love, desire, envy, jealousy, etc., to burn with desire, to be in violent, passionate excitement, to be agitated or excited, to be inflamed:

    quod ubi auditum est, aestuare (hist. inf.) illi, qui dederant pecuniam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23:

    quae cum dies noctesque aestuans agitaret,

    Sall. J. 93:

    desiderio alicujus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18:

    invidiā,

    Sall. C. 23:

    ingens in corde pudor,

    Verg. A. 12, 666:

    at rex Odrysius in illa Aestuat,

    Ov. M. 6, 490 (cf. uri in id. ib. 7, 22;

    and ardere in id,

    ib. 9, 724); Mart. 9, 23:

    aestuat (Alexander) infelix angusto limite mundi (the figure is derived from the swelling and raging of the sea when confined),

    Juv. 10, 169; so Luc. 6, 63.—
    B.
    Esp. in prose, to waver, to vacillate, to hesitate, to be uncertain or in doubt, to be undecided:

    dubitatione,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30: quod petiit, spernit; repetit quod nuper omisit;

    Aestuat et vitae disconvenit ordine toto,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 99:

    sic anceps inter utramque animus aestuat,

    Quint. 10, 7, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:

    aestuante rege,

    Just. 1, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestuo

  • 2 tumultus

    tŭmultus, ūs ( gen. tumulti, Enn., Att., Afran., Turp., and Pompon. ap. Non. 489, 29 sq.; Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 22; id. Poen. 1, 1, 79; Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; id. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Sall. C. 59, 5), m. [Sanscr. tumalas, tumulas, disturbing; cf. tumeo], an uproar, bustle, violent commotion, disturbance, tumult (freq. and class.; cf.: turba, perturbatio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: quid hoc hic clamoris, quid hoc hic tumulti est? Enn. ap. Non. 489, 29 (Trag. v. 204 Vahl.):

    quis sonitu ac tumultu tanto nomine nominat me atque pulsat aedes?

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 1:

    magno cum strepitu ac tumultu castris egressi,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11;

    so with strepitus,

    id. ib. 6, 7; Liv. 25, 23, 17:

    cum omnia terrore ac tumultu streperent,

    id. 25, 25, 9:

    arx inter tumultum capta est,

    id. 28, 19, 18:

    numquae trepidatio? numqui tumultus?

    Cic. Dejot. 7, 20;

    so with trepidatio,

    Liv. 25, 13, 10:

    urbi, sine vestro motu ac sine ullo tumultu, satis esset praesidii,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:

    turbae ac tumultūs concitatores,

    Liv. 25, 4, 10:

    repentino tumultu perterriti,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    tumultu armorum et cantuum truces,

    Tac. A. 4, 47:

    verborum,

    id. H. 1, 85:

    Acheron rapitur tumultu ingenti,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 714:

    urbis,

    Tib. 2, 3, 43.— Plur.:

    inque repentinos convivia versa tumultus,

    Ov. M. 5, 5:

    ille caecos instare tumultus Saepe monet,

    Verg. G. 1, 464:

    canunt ignes subitosque tumultus,

    Manil. 1, 894:

    novos moveat F ortuna tumultus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 126.—
    2.
    Of thunder, storm, etc.:

    tremendo Juppiter ipse ruens tumultu,

    i. e. the roar of thunder, Hor. C. 1, 16, 12; cf. Ov. M. 3, 308:

    vides, quanto trepidet tumultu Pronus Orion,

    storm, tempest, Hor. C. 3, 27, 17:

    (me) per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,

    id. ib. 3, 29, 63:

    pelagi caelique,

    Luc. 5, 592:

    maris,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1091.—
    3.
    Of the body: stomacho tumultum Lenta feret pituita, i. e. a rumbling of the bowels, Hor. S. 2, 2, 75; Sen. Thyest. 999.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., a sudden or impending war, civil war, insurrection, tumult, sedition, rebellion: potest enim esse bellum ut tumultus non sit, tumultus esse sine bello non potest. Quid est enim aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut major timor oriatur? unde etiam nomen ductum est tumultus. Itaque majores nostri tumultum Italicum, quod erat domesticus;

    tumultum Gallicum, quod erat Italiae finitimus, praeterea nullum nominabant. Gravius autem tumultum esse quam bellum hinc intellegi licet, quod bello vacationes valent, tumultu non valent,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 2 sq.:

    censeo tumultum decerni,

    that a state of civil war be proclaimed, id. ib. 5, 12, 31:

    Bojorum gentem ad rebellionem spectare: ob eas res tumultum esse decrevit senatus,

    Liv. 34, 56, 11; and:

    tumultūs Gallici causā,

    id. 7, 9, 6:

    factum nuper in Italiā, servili tumultu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    sedato tandem Istrico tumultu,

    Liv. 41, 6, 1:

    in Sardiniā magnum tumultum esse cognitum est,

    id. 41, 6, 5:

    hostilis,

    Tac. A. 4, 29:

    remedium tumultūs fuit alius tumultus,

    id. H. 2, 68:

    repentino tumultu excitae,

    Just. 2, 4, 22; Flor. 3, 19, 2:

    tumultus magis quam proelium fuit,

    Curt. 6, 5, 12.—
    2.
    Excitement, anxiety:

    supremo die exquirens, an jam de se tumultus foris esset,

    Suet. Aug. 99:

    alteri apud alteros formidinem simul et tumultum facere,

    Sall. J. 53, 7; cf.:

    cui lapis externus curae est, urbisque tumultus,

    Tib. 2, 3, 43.—
    II.
    Trop. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Disturbance, disquietude, agitation, tumult of the mind or feelings:

    tumultus Mentis,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; Luc. 7, 183:

    pulsata tumultu pectora, Petr. poët. 123: sceleris tumultus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 208.—
    B.
    Of speech, confusion, disorder:

    sermonis,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 55:

    criminum,

    Quint. Decl. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumultus

  • 3 procella

        procella ae, f    [pro+1 CEL-], a violent wind, storm, hurricane, tempest: nimbi, procellae, turbines: stridens Aquilone, V.: si mugiat Africis Malus procellis, H.: raperent mea poma procellae, O.: procella nivem effuderat, Cu.— A storm, tumult, violence, commotion, vehemence: tempestates et procellas in illis fluctibus contionum: procellam temporis devitare: seditionum procellae, L.: procellae civiles, civil commotions, N.: ferimur procellā, V.— A charge, onset, sudden attack: haec velut procella consternavit equos, L.: equestris, L.
    * * *
    storm, gale; tumult, commotion

    Latin-English dictionary > procella

  • 4 perturbātiō

        perturbātiō ōnis, f    [perturbo], confusion, disorder, disturbance: exercitūs, Cs.: caeli.—Fig., political disturbance, disorder, revolution: tanta: quantas perturbationes habet ratio comitiorum?: civitatis.— Mental disturbance, disquiet, perturbation: animorum atque rerum: vitae.— An emotion, passion, violent feeling: perturbationes, quae sunt turbidi animorum motūs, etc.
    * * *
    disturbance; commotion

    Latin-English dictionary > perturbātiō

  • 5 turbulentus

        turbulentus adj. with comp. and sup.    [turba], full of commotion, disturbed, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous: tempestas, stormy: Aqua, turbid, Ph.: atomorum concursio, at random.—Fig., restless, troubled, confused, disordered: est igitur quiddam turbulentum in hominibus singulis: animi, excited: turbulentior inde annus excepit, L.: turbulentissimum tempus (opp. tranquillissimum).— Making trouble, troublesome, turbulent, factious, seditious: ut vitā sic oratione: cives: turbulentissimi tribuni plebis, Cs.
    * * *
    turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um ADJ
    violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest

    Latin-English dictionary > turbulentus

  • 6 procella

    prŏcella, ae, f [pro and root kel; Gr. kelês, runner; cf.: celer, celox], a violent wind (by which things are prostrated), a storm, hurricane, tempest (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    procella distat latitudine a vortice et a turbine disjectā nube verius quam ruptā,

    Plin. 2, 49, 50, § 133:

    turbinis inmanem vim provomit atque procellae,

    Lucr. 6, 447:

    imbres, nimbi, procellae, turbines,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 17:

    creber procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 85:

    stridens Aquilone procella,

    id. ib. 1, 102:

    si mugiat Africis Malus procellis,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 58; 2, 9, 3:

    praecipites,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 35:

    navis quassata procellā,

    id. ib. 5, 5, 17:

    raperent mea poma procellae, id. Nux, 163: procella nivem effuderat,

    Curt. 3, 13, 7:

    imbrem excusserant procellae,

    id. 4, 7, 14:

    Thalle, turbidā rapacior procellā,

    Cat. 25, 4.—With gen.:

    validi venti collecta procella,

    Lucr. 6, 124.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (Mostly in plur.) A storm, tumult, violence, commotion, vehemence:

    tempestates et procellas in illis fluctibus concionum,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 5 (also cited ap. Quint. 8, 6, 48, and particularly mentioned as a figure, id. 8, 6, 48, § 7):

    vita tranquilla et quieta remota a procellis invidiarum,

    Cic. Clu. 56, 153:

    ut procellam temporis devitaret,

    id. Verr. 1, 3, 8:

    patriae,

    id. Dom. 53, 137:

    agitari tribuniciis procellis,

    Liv. 2, 1; cf.:

    seditionum procellae,

    id. 28, 25:

    procellae civiles,

    civil commotions, Nep. Att. 10, 6; cf.:

    ferimur procellā,

    Verg. A. 7, 594; Ov. M. 13, 656.—
    B.
    In milit. lang.
    1.
    A charge, onset, sudden attack of cavalry:

    hac velut procellā ita consternavit equos, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 37, 41 fin.:

    equestrem procellam excitemus oportet,

    id. 30, 18:

    equestris,

    id. 29, 2; Tac. H. 3, 53.—
    2.
    In gen., of a fierce battle:

    hic secunda belli Punici procella desaevit,

    Flor. 2, 6, 12; Luc. 8, 203.—
    3.
    Of a storm of eloquence:

    priusquam illam eloquentiae procellam effunderet (Ulixes),

    Quint. 11, 3, 158:

    contionum,

    id. 8, 6, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procella

См. также в других словарях:

  • COMMOTION — COMMOTI Ébranlement traumatique d’un tissu ne laissant pas de lésion décelable. On admet que la commotion cérébrale explique la perte de connaissance initiale fréquente dans les traumatismes crâniens bénins. commotion [ komosjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1155;… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • commotion — commotion, agitation, tumult, turmoil, turbulence, confusion, convulsion, upheaval are comparable when they designate great physical, mental, or emotional excitement. All carry this general meaning yet have applications which fit them for… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • commotion — late 14c., from M.Fr. commocion violent motion, agitation (12c., Mod.Fr. commotion), from L. commotionem (nom. commotio) violent motion, agitation, noun of action from pp. stem of commovere to move, disturb, from com together, or thoroughly (see… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Commotion — Com*mo tion, n. [L. commotio: cf. F. commotion. See {Motion}.] 1. Disturbed or violent motion; agitation. [1913 Webster] [What] commotion in the winds ! Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. A popular tumult; public disturbance; riot. [1913 Webster] When ye… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • commotion — COMMOTION. s. fém. Terme de Médecine. Ébranlement violent audedans du corps, causé par une chute, ou par quelque coup. Il y a à craindre que ce coup, que cette chute n ait fait commotion au cerveau. Il tomba de fort haut, ce qui lui causa une… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • commotion — Commotion. s. f. Terme de Medecine. Esbranlement violent, ou dans la substance du cerveau, ou dans tout le corps; causé par quelque cheute, ou par quelque coup. Il y a à craindre que ce coup. que cette cheute n ait fait commotion au cerveau. il… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • commotion — [kə mō′shən] n. [L commotio < commotus, pp. of commovere, to move, disturb < com , together + movere, to MOVE] 1. violent motion; turbulence 2. a noisy rushing about; confusion; bustle 3. Archaic a civil uprising 4. Archaic mental agitation …   English World dictionary

  • commotion — (ko mmo sion ; en poésie, de quatre syllabes) s. f. 1°   Ébranlement violent. La poudrière sauta, et la commotion fut ressentie très loin.    Commotion électrique, secousse produite par une décharge électrique.    En chirurgie, ébranlement,… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • COMMOTION — s. f. Secousse violente. Nous avons eu un tremblement de terre dont la commotion s est fait sentir jusqu à tel endroit. Les commotions se succédaient rapidement. Le magasin à poudre sauta, et la commotion fut si violente, que... On ressentit, on… …   Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)

  • COMMOTION — n. f. Secousse violente. Nous avons eu un tremblement de terre dont la commotion s’est fait sentir jusqu’à tel endroit. Les commotions se succédaient rapidement. Fig., Les grandes commotions qui bouleversent les empires. Il se dit spécialement,… …   Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 8eme edition (1935)

  • commotion — commotional, adj. commotive, adj. /keuh moh sheuhn/, n. 1. violent or tumultuous motion; agitation; noisy disturbance: What s all the commotion in the hallway? 2. political or social disturbance or upheaval; sedition; insurrection. [1520 30; < L… …   Universalium

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